| |
POPULATION
Number of
population, on July 1
(million inhabitants)
| |
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
| Total |
22.8
|
22.7
|
22.7
|
22.6
|
22.5
|
22.5
|
22.5
|
|
By
gender
|
| Male |
11.2
|
11.1
|
11.1
|
11.1
|
11.0
|
11.0
|
11.0
|
| Female |
11.6
|
11.6
|
11.6
|
11.5
|
11.5
|
11.5
|
11.5
|
|
By
age groups
|
| 0-14
years |
4.9
|
4.8
|
4.6
|
4.5
|
4.4
|
4.3
|
4.2
|
| 15-59
years |
14.1
|
14.0
|
14.1
|
14.1
|
14.1
|
14.1
|
14.1
|
| 60
years and over |
3.8
|
3.9
|
4.0
|
4.0
|
4.0
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
|
By
area
|
| Urban |
12.4
|
12.4
|
12.5
|
12.4
|
12.4
|
12.3
|
12.3
|
| Rural |
10.4
|
10.3
|
10.2
|
10.2
|
10.1
|
10.2
|
10.2
|
Structure
of population, on July 1
(%)
| |
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
|
By
gender
|
| Male |
49.1
|
49.1
|
49.0
|
49.0
|
49.0
|
48.9
|
48.9
|
| Female |
50.9
|
50.9
|
51.0
|
51.0
|
51.0
|
51.1
|
51.1
|
|
By
age groups
|
| 0-14
years |
21.7
|
21.1
|
20.5
|
19.9
|
19.4
|
19.1
|
18.8
|
| 15-59
years |
61.4
|
61.7
|
62.0
|
62.4
|
62.6
|
62.6
|
62.7
|
| 60
years and over |
16.9
|
17.2
|
17.5
|
17.7
|
18.0
|
18.3
|
18.5
|
|
By
area
|
| Urban |
54.5
|
54.7
|
54.9
|
54.9
|
55.0
|
54.9
|
54.8
|
| Rural |
45.5
|
45.3
|
45.1
|
45.1
|
45.0
|
45.1
|
45.2
|
Life
expectancy at birth
(years)
| |
1991-
1993
|
1992-
1994
|
1993-
1995
|
1994-
1996
|
1995-
1997
|
1996-
1998
|
1997-
1999*
|
| Total |
69.5
|
69.5
|
69.4
|
69.1
|
69.0
|
69.2
|
69.7
|
|
By
gender
|
| Male |
66.1
|
65.9
|
65.7
|
65.3
|
65.2
|
65.5
|
66.1
|
| Female |
73.2
|
73.3
|
73.4
|
73.1
|
73.0
|
73.3
|
73.7
|
|
By
area
|
| Urban |
70.0
|
70.0
|
70.1
|
69.8
|
69.8
|
70.1
|
70.6
|
| Rural |
68.8
|
68.7
|
68.5
|
68.0
|
67.8
|
68.1
|
68.7
|
The
first ten towns of the country by number of inhabitants,
on July 1, 1999*
|
No.
|
Town1) |
Number of inhabitants
|
|
1.
|
|
2.
|
|
3.
|
|
4.
|
|
5.
|
|
6.
|
|
7.
|
|
8.
|
|
9.
|
|
10.
|
|
| Bucuresti |
2011305 |
| Iasi |
347606 |
| Constanta |
340497 |
| Cluj-Napoca |
332941 |
| Timisoara |
328148 |
| Galati |
327928 |
| Craiova |
313173 |
| Brasov |
312481 |
| Ploiesti |
250804 |
| Braila |
232409 |
|
|
1) Municipality
(county residence).
|
Vital
statistics
(thousands)
| |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999* |
| Live-births |
250 |
247 |
237 |
231 |
237 |
237 |
235 |
| Deaths |
263 |
266 |
272 |
286 |
279 |
269 |
265 |
| -Infant deaths |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
| Natural increase |
-13 |
-19 |
-35 |
-55 |
-42 |
-32 |
-30 |
| Marriages |
162 |
154 |
154 |
150 |
147 |
145 |
140 |
| Divorces |
31 |
40 |
35 |
36 |
35 |
40 |
34 |
Rates
(per 1000 inhabitants)
| |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999* |
| Live-births |
11.0
|
10.9
|
10.4
|
10.2
|
10.5
|
10.5
|
10.4
|
| Deaths |
11.6
|
11.7
|
12.0
|
12.7
|
12.4
|
12.0
|
11.8
|
| -Infant
deaths1) |
23.3
|
23.9
|
21.2
|
22.3
|
22.0
|
20.5
|
18.6
|
| Natural
increase |
-0.6
|
-0.8
|
-1.6
|
-2.5
|
-1.9
|
-1.5
|
-1.4
|
| Marriages |
7.1
|
6.8
|
6.8
|
6.7
|
6.5
|
6.5
|
6.2
|
| Divorces |
1.4
|
1.7
|
1.5
|
1.6
|
1.5
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
General
fertility rate1)
| |
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
| Total |
43.3
|
41.1
|
39.9
|
40.6
|
40.6
|
40.2
|
| Urban |
32.5
|
30.7
|
29.9
|
30.2
|
30.1
|
29.7
|
| Rural |
60.6
|
58.2
|
56.3
|
58.1
|
58.2
|
57.9
|
| 1)
Live-births per 1000 women of fertility age (15-49 years). |
General
mortality by main
groups of death causes2)
| |
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
Total
of which: |
1171
|
1198
|
1266
|
1239
|
1196
|
1181
|
Diseases of the
circulatory system |
710
|
736
|
786
|
762
|
739
|
737
|
| Neoplasm |
162
|
166
|
170
|
173
|
175
|
177
|
Diseases of the
respiratory system |
81
|
76
|
86
|
78
|
71
|
74
|
Diseases of the
digestive system |
66
|
68
|
72
|
76
|
72
|
66
|
| 2) Rates
per 100000 inhabitants. |
Structure
of urban and rural internal migration flows
due to permanent residence change
| |
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
|
Absolute data
|
|
Total
|
240231
|
266745
|
289491
|
292879
|
302579
|
276154
|
275699
|
|
From rural to urban
|
84063
|
81327
|
72710
|
72267
|
68491
|
60620
|
57986
|
|
From urban to urban
|
60931
|
68385
|
75623
|
80318
|
75543
|
71852
|
73152
|
|
From rural to rural
|
60084
|
68050
|
80948
|
71710
|
77466
|
65064
|
59955
|
|
From urban to rural
|
35153
|
48983
|
60210
|
68584
|
81079
|
78618
|
84606
|
|
Rates
(per 1000 inhabitants)
|
|
Total
|
10.6
|
11.7
|
12.8
|
13.0
|
13.4
|
12.3
|
12.3
|
|
From rural to urban
|
6.9
|
6.6
|
5.9
|
5.9
|
5.6
|
4.9
|
4.7
|
|
From urban to urban
|
5.0
|
5.6
|
6.1
|
6.5
|
6.1
|
5.9
|
6.0
|
|
From rural to rural
|
5.7
|
6.5
|
7.8
|
7.0
|
7.6
|
6.4
|
5.9
|
|
From urban to rural
|
3.4
|
4.7
|
5.8
|
6.7
|
7.9
|
7.7
|
8.3
|
Number of
emigrants
| |
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
| Total |
18446
|
17146
|
25675
|
21526
|
19945
|
17536
|
12594
|
|
By
gender
|
| Male |
8751
|
7886
|
11478
|
10079
|
9423
|
8460
|
5858
|
| Female |
9695
|
9260
|
14197
|
11447
|
10522
|
9076
|
6736
|
|
By
age groups
|
| Under
18 years |
4119
|
4597
|
5137
|
4198
|
4145
|
6371
|
4290
|
| 18-40
years |
9291
|
8937
|
15055
|
11794
|
10650
|
7174
|
5601
|
| 41-60
years |
3229
|
2528
|
4048
|
4033
|
3633
|
2554
|
1900
|
| 61
years and over |
1807
|
1084
|
1435
|
1501
|
1517
|
1437
|
803
|
|
By
nationality
|
| Romanians |
8814
|
10146
|
18706
|
16767
|
16883
|
15202
|
11283
|
| Germans |
5945
|
4065
|
2906
|
2315
|
1273
|
775
|
390
|
| Hungarians |
3206
|
2509
|
3608
|
2105
|
1459
|
1217
|
696
|
| Jews |
221
|
177
|
131
|
191
|
136
|
198
|
111
|
| Other
nationalities |
260
|
249
|
324
|
148
|
194
|
144
|
114
|
Number
of emigrants by country of destination
| |
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
| Australia |
236
|
220
|
136
|
165
|
207
|
206
|
124
|
| Austria |
1296
|
1256
|
2276
|
915
|
1551
|
941
|
468
|
| Canada |
1926
|
1523
|
2286
|
2123
|
2331
|
1945
|
1626
|
| France |
937
|
787
|
1438
|
2181
|
1143
|
846
|
696
|
| Greece |
80
|
87
|
193
|
274
|
232
|
316
|
214
|
| Israel |
324
|
417
|
316
|
418
|
554
|
563
|
326
|
| Italy |
645
|
1580
|
2195
|
1640
|
1706
|
1877
|
1415
|
| Germany |
6874
|
6880
|
9010
|
6467
|
5807
|
3899
|
2370
|
| United
States of America |
1245
|
1078
|
2292
|
3181
|
2861
|
2868
|
2386
|
| Sweden |
199
|
176
|
520
|
310
|
468
|
129
|
98
|
| Hungary |
3674
|
1779
|
2509
|
1485
|
1244
|
1306
|
774
|
| Other
countries |
1010
|
1363
|
2504
|
2367
|
1841
|
2640
|
2097
|
*) the most
recent data available
Source: National
Institute of Statistics and
Economic Studies, Bucharest
|
